Capital Gains Tax

Capital gains tax is the tax on the profit from the sale of an asset, such as stocks, real estate, or collectibles. The rate at which you're taxed depends on how long you held the asset.

Types of Capital Gains:

  • Short-Term Capital Gains: Gains on assets held for one year or less, taxed at your ordinary income tax rates.
  • Long-Term Capital Gains: Gains on assets held for more than one year, taxed at reduced rates (0%, 15%, or 20% based on income levels).

Strategies to Minimize Capital Gains Tax:

  • Tax-Loss Harvesting: Offset gains by selling other assets at a loss.
  • Holding Period: Holding investments for longer than one year can reduce tax liability by qualifying for long-term capital gains rates.
  • 1031 Exchange: A strategy to defer taxes on capital gains from the sale of real estate by reinvesting in similar properties.

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FAQs

What is a capital gain?

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A capital gain is the profit from the sale of an asset, such as stocks or real estate.

How is capital gains tax calculated?

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Capital gains tax is calculated based on the difference between the selling price and the purchase price of the asset.

Are there exemptions for capital gains tax?

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Yes, certain exemptions apply, such as the primary residence exclusion for homeowners.

What is the current capital gains tax rate?

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The capital gains tax rate varies based on income and the length of time the asset was held.

How can I minimize capital gains tax?

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You can minimize capital gains tax by holding assets longer, offsetting gains with losses, and utilizing tax-advantaged accounts.

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